Dear Friends,
Greetings in Christ!
In our last post, Paul partnered with Silas and embarked on his second missionary journey. As we pick back up, Paul is going through Derbe and Lystra, just beyond his hometown of Tarsus. Father, fill us with your Holy Spirit, and give us understanding as we read your precious word, in Jesus’ name. Amen.
Acts 16:1-15
1 Then came he [Paul] to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a Greek:
Paul begins his second missionary journey where the first one ended. (Barnabas and Mark went back to where the first one started. Between them, they confirmed the churches in all the areas they evangelized before.)
In Lystra, Paul recruits Timothy for the ministry, who was not just a ministry partner but Paul’s son in the faith. (I Cor 4:17; I Tim 1:2; II Tim 1:2)
2 Which was well reported of by the brethren that were at Lystra and Iconium.
3 Him would Paul have to go forth with him; and took and circumcised him because of the Jews which were in those quarters: for they knew all that his father was a Greek.
In Acts 15, the issue was whether you have to become a Jewish proselyte to be saved. The answer was no, but that works in both directions. Neither do you have to stop being Jewish to become a Christian. Since Timothy was Jewish, Paul circumcised him to avoid controversy.
Incidentally, Titus was with Paul and Barnabas when they went to Jerusalem in Acts 15 (Gal 2:1-5), yet Paul did not compel Titus (the Gentile) to be circumcised. Timothy (the Jew) was different. To be an effective missionary, Timothy had to be all things to all men. (I Cor 9:19-23)
4 And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at Jerusalem.
The issue of circumcision from Acts 15 was not limited to the church in Antioch of Syria. This was a central issue for the church at large.
5 And so were the churches established in the faith, and increased in number daily.
In the New Testament context, faith does not simply mean believing. It is specific to what you believe in, ie, the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who said I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. Hence, Luke tells us the churches were established not in faith, but in the faith.
6 Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia,
7 After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.
Today, we know this area as NW Turkey, but before the Ottoman annexation, this was the center of Greek culture. (In fact, modern Greece was part of the Ottoman Empire for 400 years until they gained independence in 1821.) As a fluent Greek speaker from Tarsus, Paul is well-equipped to evangelize them, but the Holy Spirit has something else in mind.

8 And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas.
9 And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us.
When Paul wanted to go south to Asia, the Holy Spirit said No. When he wanted to go north to Bithynia, the Holy Spirit said No. (1)
After trying different things, the Spirit intervenes with a dream telling Paul which direction to go. If you want to be used by God, you have to be in motion and listening to the voice of the Spirit. You can not steer a parked car, but once the car is moving, the driver can steer it. The Spirit steers Paul towards Macedonia.
We are not told who the man was who appeared to Paul in the vision at night (Jesus?); J Vernon McGee said the man was a woman, Lydia of Thyatira.
10 And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach the gospel unto them.
This is the first ‘we’ and first ‘us’ in Acts, meaning Dr Luke joined the team in Troas. As we go through Acts, we will see the narrative switch to ‘they’ and back to ‘we’ again until we have three total ‘we’ sections. (Acts 16:10-17:1; 20:5-23:32; 27:1-28:16) Now we know why the Spirit did not send Paul straight to Macedonia. He had to get Dr Luke.
Do not make the mistake of thinking dreams and visions were limited to Bible times. When I was in Zimbabwe, my friends and I had several dreams from the Lord. On one occasion, we even saw a food multiplication like in John 6. When I was in Karnataka, we saw a gospel tract multiplication. I’ve seen miracles in my own country, too, but not nearly as many as when I was in the mission field.
11 Therefore loosing from Troas, we came with a straight course to Samothracia, and the next day to Neapolis;
According to the Museum of Philippi, Neapolis is the small peninsula on the east side of the modern city of Kavala. It was the gateway between Asia Minor and Europe, the primary port on the Via Egnatia.

Neapolis today
12 And from thence to Philippi, which is the chief city of that part of Macedonia, and a colony: and we were in that city abiding certain days.
To get from Neapolis to Philippi, Paul and his team took the Via Egnatia. The Via Egnatia was a 535-mile-long road built by the Romans in the Second Century BC.
Map of the Via Egnatia
Paul and Co will continue on the Via Egnatia until they reach Thessalonica.

A section of the Via Egnatia on the way from Neapolis to Philippi
13 And on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spake unto the women which resorted thither.
14 And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul.
15 And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us.
Acts 16:1-15
In verses 14 and 15, we see how the spread of the gospel is a group effort. Paul obediently brings the gospel to Lydia. God opens Lydia’s heart. Lydia responds in faith and is baptized. I believe God speaks to everyone. Everyone has to decide whether or not to listen. In I Kings 19, God was not in the earthquake, and He was not in the fire. God was in a still small voice. He still speaks to us in this way.
Today, the Saint Lydia Philippisia Sacred Baptistery is located where Lydia is believed to have been baptized in the Zigaktis River.

The traditional location where Lydia was baptized.
Just to the north of the bapistry is a village named after Lydia. There is a Greek Orthodox Church there.
Hence, we have the first European convert to Christianity, Lydia of Thyatira. Thyatira (today called Akhisar) does not appear on our map, but you may remember it from Jesus’ Letter to the church in Thyatira in the Revelation. It is located in Asia between Pergamos and Sardis. Before there was a Roman province called Asia, there was the kingdom of Lydia, hence Lydia’s name. I suspect she was a very classy lady, a real Proverbs 31 girl.
My takeaway from this section is how Paul and Silas were guided by the Holy Spirit as they collected Timothy and Luke, then went west to Macedonia. This is the key to a successful ministry. We are introduced to the Holy Spirit at the very beginning of the Bible:
1 In the beginning God [Heb: Elohim] created the heaven and the earth.
2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
Genesis 1:1-2
In Genesis 1:1 the word used for God is plural. El is God in Hebrew. Elohim is literally ‘Gods’. In Genesis 1:2, we meet the second person in the Godhead, God the Holy Spirit. Later in the Torah, we see object lessons in the Book of Leviticus. Oil in the Bible is a type of the Holy Spirit, just as leaven is a type of sin and brass is a type of judgment. Oil is conspicuously missing in the sin offering:
But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.
Leviticus 5:11
The sin offering points to the cross, where Jesus was temporarily forsaken. The Holy Spirit withdrew from Jesus at the cross. (Matt 27:46) Therefore, there is no oil in the sin offering. The meat offering points to something that we bring on our own. It does not point to the cross. (It does point to the resurrection and our new life in Christ, hence the frankincense.) Notice the difference:
1 And when any will offer a meat offering unto the Lord, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon:
2 And he shall bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests: and he shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord:
3 And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aaron’s and his sons’: it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the Lord made by fire.
4 And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.
5 And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
6 Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a meat offering.
7 And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in the fryingpan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.
Leviticus 2:1-7
When we do something for the Lord, we have to be filled with the Holy Spirit and led by the Holy Spirit, every step of the way. Oil is mentioned seven times in the instructions for the meat offering, the number of completion.
When a leper was cleansed (a picture of each of us being forgiven for our sin), the priest would sprinkle oil seven times before the Lord, then anoint the tip of the leper’s right ear with oil, anoint the thumb of his right hand with oil, then anoint the great toe of his right foot with oil. The priest would then pour oil on the leper’s head. (Lev 14:15-18) Likewise, we need to listen to the Holy Spirit, let Him empower our work, let Him direct our walk, and always be mindful of Him.
In the introduction to Acts, we saw how the Holy Spirit sent the apostles in all different directions. I suppose that someday, when we get to heaven, we will be able to read about the adventures of the other apostles. For now, it’s up to us to write our own chapters in Acts. May we be led of the Spirit as we do so.
Father, fill us day by day with your Holy Spirit. We are leaky vessels. We need You to pour your Spirit into us each day. Immerse us in your Spirit, Father. Let it be overflowing in our bodies, our minds, and our spirits. Let your Spirit permeate every fiber of my being. Make me to hear the voice of the Spirit. Empower me through the Spirit in my work. Direct my path through the ministry of your Holy Sprit, that I may trust in You with all my heart and lean not on my own understanding as I acknowledge You in all my ways. We ask these things in Jesus’ name, the name above all names. Amen.
We will hear more about what happened in the Roman colony, Philippi, in our next post. Paul will have some serious opposition before his next major breakthrough.
Prophecy Update: Readers of this blog may remember my experience last summer with back pain and the role of HCQ in healing it. Recently, my back pain came back, with a vengeance. This time, it was not just a sore muscle on my right side, but whenever I moved, it felt like my back might go out. I was walking with a slight hunch. I did not have any HCQ, but I had a few ivermectin pills that I got in Idaho, where you can buy it without a prescription. I took 12 mg of ivermectin and 200 mg of zinc. The effect was immediate. After about an hour, the pain was gone.
My dad tells me that my grandfather used to take nitre for back pain. It was a one-and-done treatment that he took every once in a while when needed, without a prescription. I’m not sure exactly what he was taking, as there were two different compounds used back then: potassium nitrate (KNO₃), and ethyl nitrite (C₂H₅NO₂).

In any case, cheap and effective treatments have been ditched by the medical establishment to sell expensive pharmaceuticals. This is related to Bible prophecy, as John the Revelator tells us in Revelation 18:23 that Mystery Babylon (the new world order) will deceive the world with drugs (Gk pharmakeia).
See, HCQ and ivermectin are not just good for back pain, but all sorts of things, including ‘COVID’, and I believe they will try it all again. A few days ago, the WHO convened a global session to ‘prepare’ for the next influenza pandemic. They probably feel it’s too soon to try their 2020 scam again, but I believe they will eventually. (They are doing all they can to stop RFK Jr’s efforts to free us from vaccines.) The takeaway here is to avoid Big Pharma at all costs. Take control of your own health by avoiding processed food, vaccines, getting proper nutrition, exercising, getting enough sunshine, and getting enough sleep. (And a little HCQ or ivermectin goes a long way.)
1 What the Spirit was really saying was, Not yet. Paul will hit Asia at the end of his second missionary journey, and again at the beginning of his third. (Acts 18:19-19:41) Presumably, others who heard Paul’s message went to Bithynia. This area would become populated with Christians. Peter addressed his First Epistle to them. (I Pet 1:1)






